Martha Elizabeth Atkins (1829-1901)

Martha Elizabeth Atkins was born in Laurens County, South Carolina on December 15, 1829 to the marriage of Thomas Atkins, Jr. and Sarah Parlow Davenport.  The 1830 U.S. Census shows Thomas, Sarah and three of their children living in Abbeville District, South Carolina.

1830 U.S. Census

By 1840 the family had relocated to Tuscaloosa County, Alabama.  

1840 U.S. Census

Martha's siblings included the following:

Alexander H (b. abt 1825 SC)
Burket (b. abt 1827 SC)
Caroline (1831-1915) m. Thomas M. Barbour (1830-1897)
William David (1833-aft 1907) m. Elizabeth J. (1846-1903)

Martha Elizabeth Atkins married Dr. William H. Harris circa 1845.  William was born in Tennessee on July 14, 1819.  The location of their marriage is unknown at this time.

The 1850 U.S. Census shows Martha and William living in Smith Township, Bradley County, Arkansas as possible boarders in the Belcher household. Their one year old son, Alphonso, is also listed.

1850 U.S. Census

It should be noted that family Bible records show a daughter named Sucins E. was born to this marriage on January 26, 1846.  Her date of death is listed as August 4, 1849.

Willis S. Smith Family Bible Record Transcription

Children born to the marriage of Martha Elizabeth Atkins and Dr. William H. Harris were:

Sucins E (1846-1849)
Alphonso (1848-1914) m. Sallie Arnold (1868-1940)
William Alonzo (1851-1859)
Mary Elizabeth Cora (1854-1879) m. William Janes (1850-1898)

Dr. William H. Harris died circa 1855.  The location of his burial is unknown at this time.

On July 1, 1855 Martha Atkins Harris married a second time to Dr. Willis S. Smith in Clark County, Arkansas.  Dr. Smith was a recent widower whose first wife, Margaret A. Janes, had died on February 19, 1855.

The 1860 U.S. Census record shows the combined families living in Beech Creek, Clark County, Arkansas.  

1860 U.S. Census

The 1870 U.S. Census record shows the family had increased in number with five children born to the marriage of Martha and Willis, beginning with Millington Smith.

1870 U.S. Census

The family residence was listed as Missouri Township, Clark County, Arkansas in the 1880 U.S. Census record.  Two more children had also been born.

1880 U.S. Census

Dr. Willis S. Smith died on May 20, 1891 in Clark County, Arkansas.  He is buried on his home place, Rawls Hill Plantation.

The 1900 U.S. Census record shows Martha as a widow and head of household.  

1900 U.S. Census

Martha Elizabeth Atkins Harris Smith died on January 20, 1901 in Clark County, Arkansas.  She is buried alongside her husband, Dr. Willis S. Smith, on Rawls Hill Plantation.

Children born to the marriage of Martha and Willis were:

Millington (1860-1940) m. Donie (1866-?)
Martha Elizabeth (1862-1954) m. Elias S. Sullivan (1849-1943)
Laura (1864-1943) m. William Newell Edmonds (1850-1930)
Henry Clay (1866-1952) m. 1. F. McBride (1849-1921) 2. Z. Sparkman (1869-1946)
Daniel Webster (1868-aft 1880)
Adonis "Don" (1871-1959) m. Loena N. Janes (1882-1971)
Fannie (1873-1946) m. Dr. John W. Green (1871-1941)

Family Bible records show three other children were born to this marriage.  No other documentation has been found on the following children:

Tuly/Turly - b. 11 Apr 1856
Thomas - b. 3 Jan 1858
Melissa - b. 30 Nov 1859

Willis S Smith Family Bible Record Transcription

Laura Smith Edmonds was my paternal great grandmother through her son, Bruce.

Emma Brazora Edmonds (1860-1927)

Believed to be Emma Brazora Edmonds

Emma Brazora Edmonds was born in Clarke County, Georgia circa 1860.  She was the eleventh child born to the marriage of James Powell Edmonds and Rebecca Ann Snow.

The 1870 U.S. Census shows her living with her mother and siblings in Monroe, Walton County, Georgia.  Her father had died six years previously in the Civil War.

On December 15, 1878, Emma Brazora Edmonds married James Jackson Stephens in Walton County, Georgia.

In 1880, Emma, James, one of their ten children and Emma's brother, Frank were living in Bay Creek, Gwinnett County, Georgia.

At some point between the 1880 census and 1900, Emma and James moved their family to Arkansas.  The 1900 U.S. Census shows Emma, James and their children living in the Cargile community of Union County, Arkansas.

James Jackson Stephens died on April 2, 1907 and is buried in the Unionville Cemetery in Unionville, Lincoln Parish, Louisiana.

Census records for the years 1910 and 1920 have yet to be located for Emma. Louisiana death records show that she died on September 22, 1927 in Allen Parish, Louisiana.

The following children were born to the marriage of Emma Brazora Edmonds and James Jackson Stephens:

M. Liza, 1879-?
Robert J., 1881-?
William E., 1882-1904
John Raymond, 1884-? (m. Hattie Maude McBride, 1886-?)
A. J., 1885-?
John B. Gordon, 1887-1975 (m. Nancy Blackman, 1897-1968)
Dolly Jane, 1889-1966 (m. Robert Julian Andrews, 1884-1944)
E. U., 1895-?
Amanda Mae, 1896-1977 (m. Troy Lee Foyil, 1892-1950)
Hettie Belle, 1898-1981

Emma Brazora Edmonds was my paternal great grand aunt through her brother, my great grandfather, William Newell Edmonds; his son, Bruce Edmonds; and his grandson, Bruce Alfonso Edmonds.



The photograph believed to be Emma Brazora Edmonds was provided by David C. Andrews, a descendant of Emma's through her daughter Dolly Jane.

Willis S. Smith - Arkansas Biographical and Historical Memoirs

From the 1890 Southern Arkansas Biographical and Historical Memoirs, Chapter 15, Clark County:
(Transcription below snippets)

Transcription:

Willis S. Smith, M.D., one of the most prominent old settlers of Arkansas, was born in Todd County, Ky., near Elkton (then Logan County), August 10, 1810, the fifth of twelve children--nine sons and three daughters--born to Millington and Barbara (Barton) Smith, natives of Edgecombe County, N. C.  They were married in Stewart County, Tenn., and in 1808 moved from Tennessee to Western Kentucky, the father being the first man to begin improvements in Russellville, Ky.  In 1810, the same year the subject of this sketch was born, his parents moved back to Stewart County (where Fort Donelson now is), and in 1817 removed to Johnson County, Ill., where he and wife both died, the former in 1836 in his seventy-sixth year, and the latter in 1832 at the age of fifty-two years.  They were both members of the Baptist Church for many years, and were zealous workers in the same.  In politics his father was opposed to Gen. Jackson, as he thought he (Jackson) was too much of a fighting man and would ruin the country, but after the election he was convinced that Jackson was the right man in the right place.  His father, Willis Smith, was a Revolutionary soldier, and was killed at Bunker Hill.  He was a son of George Smith, a native of Ireland, who came to America and located in Edgecombe County, N.C., where he died.  The maternal ancestors of our subject were also natives of Ireland.  

At the age of twenty years the subject of this sketch was not able to write, and could barely read and spell, but beginning to see the value of an education he, in company with three neighbor boys, left home without means to work their way through college.  They worked their way to Rockspring Theological Seminary, and afterward to Shurtliff College, at Upper Alton, built their own house and kept bachelors' hall, taking turns at cooking and doing the work, and in this way completed the course.  

Our subject commenced a classical course, but soon after he had taken up this the college was moved to Alton, and he then embarked in teaching school at Rockspring, where he had also attended school, but learning through some of his pupils who lived in Clark County, Ark., of the desirability of Arkansas as a place of residence, he decided to come to this state.

Accordingly in July, 1832, he went to Cape Girardeau, Mo., and taught school for one term; then he took another school six miles north of Jackson, the county seat of Cape Girardeau County, and then April 2, 1833, started for Clark County, Ark., on horseback, in company with an older brother, arriving April 14, 1833, and for the next three months taught school on Okolona's present site, and after that taught a term of twelve months at Rome (or where that place now is).  

He then turned his attention to agricultural pursuits.  In 1835 he was elected sheriff of Clark County, and served in this capacity until July 3, 1844, when he resigned the office.

While serving as sheriff he had taken up the study of medicine under A. J. Smith, a younger brother, who had graduated at Louisville Medical College.  In 1858 and 1859 he attended college at Memphis, where he graduated in March, 1859.  He commenced to practice his profession in 1845, in Clark County, near where Rome now is.  

In 1849 he moved to near Whelen, where he has since resided with the exception of the years 1855 to 1857 inclusive, when he resided at Mount Ida, Montgomery County.  While a resident of this locality he was appointed probate judge of that county by Gov. Conway.  He was engaged in the active practice of his profession until 1876, when he retired.

It had been his intention to retire from the practice of medicine years before this, but having so many friends and acquaintances it was entirely out of the question, and although practically retired now, still some of his old friends in this and surrounding counties call on him and ask for his professional aid.

Dr. Smith is the owner of the home plantation, consisting of 1,230 acres, known as Rawl's Hills Plantation, and ever since his arrival in this county has had farming done.  During the late war he was a Union man first, last and always, but submitted to the laws of his country.  

August 29, 1833, he married to Miss Margaret Janes, daughter of William Janes, Sr., born in Lawrence County, Ark., October 10, 1815.  She died in this county February 19, 1855.  To this marriage there were born eight children, two of whom are still living, viz.:  William J. M.D.  (is practicing medicine in Gum Springs, this county) and Willis ( a very successful farmer living in Rocky Comfort, Little River County, this State), James B. (died at Neosho after the battle of Oak Hill; he was a soldier under Capt. Flanagin in McIntosh's Volunteer Regiment; he was born February 3, 1843, and died September 21, 1861), Isaac I. (was born February 16, 1855, and was killed in this county June 29, 1873), Mary Ann (was born in July, 1845, married William Stone of this county, and died January 24, 1880), John Peck (was born January 25, 1850, was a teacher by occupation, and died in this county in 1887 in his thirty-seventh year), Margaret C. (was born September 24, 1847, was married to E. A. Jenkins of Clark County and died November 2, 1888). 

July 1, 1855, the Doctor was again married, this time to Mrs. Martha Harris, daughter of Thomas Atkins, of Tuscaloosa, Ala., and widow of Dr. William Harris, who died on Red River.  She was born in Lawrence District, S.C., December 15, 1829.  

By her first marriage she was the mother of two children, one being Alphonso Harris, M.D., of Prescott, Arks.  By her last marriage she is the mother of seven children, all living, viz.:  Millington Smith (M.D., located at Black Jack Grove, Tex.), Martha E. (wife of E. A. Sullivan, a farmer of this county), Laura (wife of William Edmonds, in the employ of the Whelen Lumber Company, and also a farmer), Henry C., a daughter (wife of Frederick H.S. McBride, a farmer, also in the employ of the Gurdon Lumber Company) and Daniel W., Adonis and Fannie (all attending Ouachita College). 

Both Dr. and Mrs. Smith are members of the Baptist Church, as was the first Mrs. Smith.  The Doctor has been a member since 1830, and organized the first Sunday-school.  He was the first man to advocate temperance in the county. and has always taken an active interest in church affairs.  He was the first president of the board of medical directors of Clark County.  He is a Council Mason.  Politically he is a constitutional and old line Whig.  He was a Jackson man, casting his first vote for Gen. Jackson.  After that he was a Whig, opposed to secession, and since the organization he has been a staunch Republican, voting that ticket in all national affairs, but in county politics he votes to the best interests of his county.